Pyrus pyraster

RHS Plant Profile
wild pear

Synonyms

Pyrus communis var. pyraster

Trees Shrubs

A variable, upright, rounded or spreading shrub or small tree to 7m, with thorny branches and broadly oval, dark green foliage producing red, orange and yellow shades in autumn. Pink-edged, white blossom in mid- to late spring is followed by spherical green fruit, sometimes flushed with red, which is hard and inedible until it falls from the tree in late summer to early autumn, becoming softer and sweeter

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Clay, Loam, Sand, Chalk

Max Height

4-8 metres

Max Spread

4-8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
20–50 years
Max Spread
4-8 metres
Max Height
4-8 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Loam Sand Chalk
Moisture
Well–drained or Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H6

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Rosaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Spreading branched
Genus
Pyrus are deciduous trees or shrubs with oval leaves and scented white flowers in spring, followed by green or brown fruits, edible in some species
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Europe, W Asia

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun. Will grow in chalky soil

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown in a seedbed in autumn, or by chip budding in late summer, or grafting in mid-winter

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Low Maintenance
  • Edible fruit

Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, codling moth, pear blister mite, pear midge and pear and cherry slugworm

Diseases

May be susceptible to blossom wilt, brown rot, fireblight, pear scab, European pear rust and honey fungus (rarely)