Fitzroya cupressoides

RHS Plant Profile
Patagonian cypress
Patagonian cypress Wolfgang Bopp

Other common names

alerce

Synonyms

Fitzroya patagonica

Conifers Trees

A large conical tree with peeling red-brown bark reaching a height of approximately 25m but grows considerably larger in its native habitat where it is a long-lived, slow-growing tree. The scale-like, green leaves to 6mm long are banded white and borne in threes in sprays on the large, drooping branches. Small, globose cones to 8mm across made up of nine scales ripen from green to brown

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Loam, Sand

Max Height

Higher than 12 metres

Max Spread

wider than 8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
20–50 years
Max Spread
wider than 8 metres
Max Height
Higher than 12 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
West–facing or East–facing or South–facing or North–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H4

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Cupressaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus
Fitzroya are a genus of large trees with one particular species, FItzroya cupressoides, being the largest tree species in South America. They can grow up to 15m with a trunk diameter of up to 5m.
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Chile, S Argentina

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grows best in moderately fertile, moist but well-drained soil in full sun. Shelter from strong winds to prevent damage to mature branches

Propagation

Propagate by seed or from semi-ripe cuttings

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Architectural
  • Low Maintenance

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free