Ilex purpurea

RHS Plant Profile

purple holly

RHS

Trees

A small, evergreen, pyramid-shaped tree about 4m tall, with long, deep green, lance-shaped leaves that are pink when young. The spring blooms are lilac in colour which deepens as they age. These are followed by shiny dark red berries in autumn on female plants if there is a male for pollination

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Sand, Loam, Chalk, Clay

Max Height

Higher than 12 metres

Max Spread

4-8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity: 10–20 years
Max Spread: 4-8 metres
Max Height: Higher than 12 metres

Growing Conditions

Sand Loam Chalk Clay

Moisture: Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH: Alkaline or Neutral or Acid

Position

Full sun Partial shade

Aspect: West–facing or South–facing or North–facing or East–facing
Exposure: Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness

Hardiness Ratings

All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets

H1A: under glass all year (>15C)
H1B: can be grown outside in the summer (10 - 15)
H1C: can be grown outside in the summer (5 - 10)
H2: tolerant of low temperatures, but not surviving being frozen (1 to 5)
H3: hardy in coastal and relatively mild parts of the UK (-5 to 1)
H4: hardy through most of the UK (-10 to -5)
H5: hardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters (-15 to -10)
H6: hardy in all of UK and northern Europe (-20 to -15)
H7: hardy in the severest European continental climates (< -20): H4

Colour & Scent

Season	Stem	Flower	Foliage	Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family: Aquifoliaceae
Native to GB/Ireland: No
Foliage: Evergreen
Habit: Bushy
Potentially harmful: Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. Pets: Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers
Genus: Ilex can be deciduous or evergreen shrubs and trees with often spiny leaves, small white flowers (male and female usually on separate plants) and, on female plants, showy berries in autumn
Name Status: Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in moist but well-drained soil in full sun or part shade. See hollies or How to grow: hollies for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early autumn or propagate by hardwood cuttings in January with bottom heat

Suggested planting locations and garden types

Cottage and informal garden
Wildlife gardens
Flower borders and beds
Hedging and screens

Pruning

pruning group 1; trim hedges in early spring

Pests

May be susceptible to scale insects, Holly leaf miner and young shoots may be susceptible to aphids

Diseases

May be susceptible to holly leaf blight