Pilea

RHS Plant Profile
friendship plant

Other common names

creeping Charlie, stingless nettle

Houseplants

Pilea are a species of compact, easy-to-grow, flowering annuals or evergreen perennials with a trailing habit and slightly succulent stems. The foliage is simple and rounded with attractively marked, variegated or textured leaves and can be green, bronze, silver or white. Pilea rarely bloom, but if they do these blooms appear in sprays of bright green buds, opening to pink or white flowers in spring or summer. Some varieties make an ideal terrarium or bottle garden plant. Images show Pilea spruceana and Pilea peperomioides

Position

Partial shade

Soil Types

Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.1-0.5 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
0.1-0.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H1A

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Urticaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Trailing
Genus
Pilea can be annuals or evergreen perennials with slightly succulent stems, simple, often attractively marked or textured leaves and insignificant, pinkish flowers
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in standard houseplant compost in bright, indirect light, with high humidity and protection from draughts. Water moderately during the growing season and apply a balanced liquid feed every month; water sparingly in winter. See Pilea and houseplant cultivation for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by division or softwood cuttings

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Hanging Basket
  • Houseplants
  • Conservatory and greenhouse

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free