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Herbaceous Perennial

Knautia macedonica 'Mars Midget'
  • RHS Plants for pollinators

Macedonian scabious 'Mars Midget'

Clump-forming perennial, a dwarf form to 40cm in height, with pinnately-lobed basal leaves and finely dissected stem leaves, with a succession of deep purplish-red pincushion-like flowerheads 3-4cm across, from mid-summer to autumn

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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
2–5 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Red Purple Green
Autumn Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Caprifoliaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Semi evergreen or Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus

Knautia can be annuals or perennials, and may have simple or pinnately lobed leaves and scabious-like flower-heads

Name status

Accepted

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in fertile well-drained, preferably alkaline soil in full sun

Propagation

Propagate by seed in containers in a cold frame in spring, or take basal softwood cuttings in spring

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Cut flowers
  • Flower borders and beds
  • Underplanting of roses and shrubs
Pruning

Dead head to prolong flowering cut back stems in autumn or spring just before new growth appears

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids

Diseases

May be susceptible to Powdery mildews

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