Ficus petiolaris

RHS Plant Profile
petiolate fig
Award of Garden Merit
Houseplants Conservatory Greenhouse Trees

An evergreen tree which can grow up to 27m in height in its native Mexico, where the roots can gnarl and twist, stretching out over rocky terrain, and the bark and trunk can be bulbous and twisted in larger specimens, but generally would grow no more than around 2m in the UK where conditions are less favourable. Wide, glossy, pale green foliage, wavy at the edges has pinkish-white veining with tufts of white hairs a prominent feature. Green flowers are followed by pairs of fruits, but these rarely appear when grown indoors. Suitable for bonsai gardening

Position

Partial shade

Soil Types

Loam

Max Height

1.5-2.5 metres

Max Spread

0.5-1 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
5–10 years
Max Spread
0.5-1 metres
Max Height
1.5-2.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Loam
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H1A

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Moraceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Potentially harmful
Skin allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling
Genus
Ficus can be evergreen or deciduous trees, shrubs or climbers, with often leathery, simple, entire or lobed leaves and tiny flowers borne within a hollow receptacle which enlarges to form the fruit
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow indoors in peat-free, loam-based moist but well-drained compost in filtered light. See fig cultivation or houseplant cultivation for further adviceGrow indoors in peat-free, loam-based moist but well-drained compost in filtered light. See fig cultivation or houseplant cultivation for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by semi-hardwood cuttings in spring or summer

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Houseplants
  • Patio and container plants
  • Conservatory and greenhouse
  • Edible fruit

Pruning

Pruning group 11, in late winter

Pests

May be susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite, thrips, mealybugs and scale insects under glass

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus