Acer sikkimense

RHS Plant Profile
Sikkim maple

Synonyms

Acer hookeri

Trees

A semi-evergreen maple, rare in cultivation suited to the mildest parts of the country. Ultimately to 12m tall, with red young shoots and usually entire, thick-textured leaves to 15cm long, emerging brilliant red in spring, maturing to glossy dark green, then crimson in autumn; clusters of small greenish-yellow spring flowers are followed by pendent racemes of small brown winged fruit

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Loam, Sand

Max Height

8-12 metres

Max Spread

4-8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
10–20 years
Max Spread
4-8 metres
Max Height
8-12 metres

Growing Conditions

Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or West–facing or South–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H3

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Sapindaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Semi evergreen
Habit
Bushy
Genus
Acer can be deciduous trees or large shrubs with paired, often palmately-lobed leaves and small flowers followed by characteristic winged fruits. Many have fine autumn colour, and some have ornamental stems
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
E Himalaya, Sikkim, China

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in fertile, moist but well-drained soil in sun or partial shade. Suited to frost free, mild counties and sheltered inner city locations only, or initally in containers in a frost free greenhouse. See tree cultivation for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by seed, softwood cuttings, or by grafting

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Patio and container plants
  • Sub-tropical
  • Coastal
  • Conservatory and greenhouse

Pruning

Pruning group 1, only from late autumn to mid-winter

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids and scale insects, including horse chestnut scale

Diseases

May be susceptible to Verticillium wilt, Acer leaf scorch and honey fungus