Centaurea nigra

RHS Plant Profile
common knapweed

Other common names

bell weed, black centaury, black knapweed, bowl weed, bull weed, button weed, churl's head, club weed, crop weed, hard weed, hardhead, hardheads, horse knops, horse knots, iron hard, iron heads, iron weed, knob weed, knot weed, lesser knapweed, loggerheads, nob weed, Spanish buttons, sweeps, tassel, pengaled

Plants for pollinators
Herbaceous Perennial

A native, grassland branching perennial about 75-90cm, with simple or pinnately lobed leaves and thistle-like purple flowerheads to 4cm across, with conspicuous blackish bracts

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

0.5-1 metres

Max Spread

0.1-0.5 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
2–5 years
Max Spread
0.1-0.5 metres
Max Height
0.5-1 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
South–facing or North–facing or West–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Asteraceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus
Centaurea may be annuals, perennials or subshrubs, with simple or pinnately lobed leaves and showy thistle-like flowers-heads, often with enlarged outer florets
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
NW to C Europe

How to Grow

Cultivation

Prefers a well-drained fertile soil in a sunny position. Tolerant of dry, alkaline soils and established plants are tolerant of considerable neglect. Self-seeds readily and may become a nuisance if not managed well. Suited to grasslands, meadows and woodland edges

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Wildlife gardens
  • Wildflower meadow

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free. Resistant to browsing by deer

Diseases

May be susceptible to powdery mildews