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Annual BiennialHerbs - Culinary

Ocimum basilicum D-Fencesil

basil [D-Fencesil]

A tender, bushy, aromatic annual, usually grown as a herb for its edible leaves. A Genovese variety which is easy to grow with fresh green leaves, and an intense flavour. Spikes of small, tubular white or pink-tinged edible flowers may be produced in late summer

Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1–2 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer White Pink Green
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H1C
Botanical details
Family
Lamiaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Bushy
Genus

Ocimum can be aromatic annuals, evergreen perennials or shrubs with opposite, linear to broadly-ovate leaves and small tubular white or pinkish flowers in whorls forming a spike

Name status

Trade

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow as an annual, indoors, in moist but well drained soil in a sheltered position in full sun. Can move outdoors in summer. Best grown in a container. See basil cultivation for more information

Propagation

Propagate by seed in gentle heat in spring under glass or indoors, or sow in-situ in summer. See sowing seeds indoors for further advice

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Patio and container plants
  • Conservatory and greenhouse
Pruning

Pinch out growing tips to encourage bushiness, pinch out flower heads to encourage leafy growth

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, slugs and snails

Diseases

May be susceptible to powdery mildews

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