Agave atrovirens var. atrovirens

RHS Plant Profile
dark green agave

Synonyms

Agave gracilis Jacobi

Cactus Succulent Conservatory Greenhouse Houseplants

A large, robust agave species native to the high-altitude regions of central and southern Mexico. This agave is notable for its size, with broad, fleshy leaves that form a striking rosette. It produces a tall flowering stalk that can grow over 6 meters (20 feet) in height in the wild. The flowers are typically yellow-green and appear after several years of growth. The plant is monocarpic, meaning it flowers once and then dies, though it often produces offsets before this happens.

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Loam, Sand

Max Height

2.5-4 metres

Max Spread

2.5-4 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
10–20 years
Max Spread
2.5-4 metres
Max Height
2.5-4 metres

Growing Conditions

Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing
Exposure
Sheltered
Hardiness
H2

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Asparagaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Clump forming
Genus
Agave can be perennial or monocarpic succulents, forming rosettes of usually rigid, fleshy, spiny-edged leaves, with funnel-shaped flowers in racemes or panicles often much taller than the rosettes
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow under glass in a standard cactus and succulent compost, in bright, filtered light. When in active growth water moderately and feed sparingly, every three or four weeks with a balanced liquid feed. Over-fertilizing can encourage excessive, weak growth. In winter, reduce watering and keep almost dry as the plant goes into dormancy. See houseplant cacti and succulent cultivation for further information

Propagation

Propagate by offsets taken in spring or summer

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Architectural
  • City and courtyard gardens
  • Gravel garden
  • Houseplants
  • Sub-tropical
  • Banks and slopes
  • Conservatory and greenhouse

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to scale insects

Diseases

Generally disease-free