Angelica pachycarpa

RHS Plant Profile
Portuguese angelica

Synonyms

Angelica hispanica

Annual Biennial Herbaceous Perennial

A clump-forming, fleshy, deciduous biennial or short-lived perennial native to coastal regions of western Spain and Portugal with very shiny to glossy rich green pinnate leaves divided into ovate or lance-shaped, dark green leaflets and thick, stout, hollow, upright stems bearing large flat umbels of creamy-white to greenish-white flowers 10 - 20 centimeters wide from summer into autumn. The foliage and hollow stems have a faint aniseed scent.

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Sand, Loam, Clay, Chalk

Max Height

1-1.5 metres

Max Spread

0.5-1 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
1–2 years
Max Spread
0.5-1 metres
Max Height
1-1.5 metres

Growing Conditions

Sand Loam Clay Chalk
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H5

Colour & Scent

Fragrance Foliage Stem
Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Apiaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Semi evergreen
Habit
Bushy, Clump forming
Genus
Angelica are large biennials or herbaceous perennials, some monocarpic, with pinnately or palmately divided leaves and small white or purple flowers in large umbels
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Spain, Portugal

How to Grow

Cultivation

Prefers deep, moist, fertile, loamy soil in full sun to partial shade.

Propagation

Propagate by seed sown in containers in a cold frame as soon as ripe; do not cover as seeds require light to germinate. Transplant seedlings while small; larger plants resent disturbance.

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Mediterranean climate plants
  • Gravel garden
  • Flower borders and beds

Pruning

Flowering stems can be cut down in autumn or spring.

Pests

Susceptible to aphids, leaf miners, slugs and snails.

Diseases

Susceptible to powdery mildews.