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Annual Biennial

Fumaria officinalis

common fumitory

A scrambling, herbaceous annual, commonly found on farmland and waste ground in the countryside, with small, deeply divided grey-green foliage. Upright spikes of pink flowers with dark crimson red tips appear from April to October. Often seen as a weed in gardens, but a food source for some insects and birds

Other common names
wax dolls
mwy-y-ddaear cyffredin
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Size
Ultimate height
0.1–0.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1 year
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Clay
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Pink Red Grey Silver Green
Summer Pink Red Grey Silver Green
Autumn Pink Red Grey Silver Green
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Botanical details
Family
Papaveraceae
Native to GB / Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Trailing
Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in light, well-drained soil in a sunny location. Has the potential to become a nuisance if left unmanaged in some gardens, but can be easily removed by hand

Propagation

Propagate by seed. Self-seeds freely as self-fertile

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Wildlife gardens
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

Generally pest-free

Diseases

Generally disease-free

Get involved

The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.