Annual nasturtiums

RHS Genus Guide
Annual nasturtiums (Tropaeolum) are cheerful plants with a bushy or scrambling habit, suitable for containers, beds, borders and vegetable gardens. They can create a brightly coloured carpet over the ground or a cascade of colour if grown in a hanging basket. The leaves, seeds and young flower buds of many annual nasturtiums, including Tropaeolum majus, can be added to salads for their strong peppery flavour.

Botanical name: Tropaeolum

Common name: nasturtium

Appearance

Large funnel-shaped flowers open from late spring right through to autumn, in shades of orange, yellow, red, and cream, with some frilly doubles and some bi-coloured forms. The soft, umbrella-like leaves are held on long stalks that can twine around supports.

Preferences

Nasturtiums like full sun and moist but well-drained soil, with support if you want them to climb. They prefer a position sheltered from strong winds.

Dislikes

Avoid rich, overly-fertile soil because it will encourage leafy growth at the expense of flowers. Their soft stems and leaves are very sensitive to frost.

Did you know?

The name Tropaeolum comes from the Greek word for a trophy, inspired by the plant's shield-like leaves and flowers that resemble ancient helmets.
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