Introducing...
Dryopteris
Common name: Wood fern, buckler fern
Perfect for any shade planting, these ferns are easy to grow and many will cope with dry shade once established. An excellent foil to other plants, they have a quiet charm all of their own when the fronds unfurl in spring to reveal the fresh, divided foliage. There are many attractive forms available.
Looks
The leaves form a shuttlecock-like, sheaf of bright green, triangular fronds. These emerge from below ground in early spring. In several forms, the fronds are crested or have a feathery appearance.
Likes
These ferns like moist soil in shade and appreciate yearly applications of garden compost or other organic material the first few years after planting. Once established, some can tolerate drier soil.
Dislikes
Full sun in summer can scorch these plants. An open site exposed to strong winds (especially if frost-laden) can damage young growth. Some species are more tolerant of sun and exposure, such as the male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas).
Did you know?
Ferns grow from spores, not seeds. Various shaped swellings (sori) containing the spores can be seen on the undersides of fronds and can be used by to help identify different fern groups.
Growing guide
How To Grow Dryopteris
All the information you'll need to grow & care for Dryopteris in your garden.
Dryopteris we recommend
Dryopteris affinis 'Cristata Angustata'
scaly male fern 'Cristata Angustata'
- 0.5–1 metres
- 0.5–1 metres
Dryopteris dilatata 'Lepidota Cristata'
broad buckler fern 'Lepidota Cristata'
- 0.5–1 metres
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Dryopteris cycadina
shaggy shield fern
- 0.5–1 metres
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Dryopteris affinis 'Cristata Angustata'
scaly male fern 'Cristata Angustata'
- 0.5–1 metres
- 0.5–1 metres
Dryopteris dilatata 'Lepidota Cristata'
broad buckler fern 'Lepidota Cristata'
- 0.5–1 metres
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Dryopteris cycadina
shaggy shield fern
- 0.5–1 metres
- 0.1–0.5 metres
Useful advice
Shade gardening
Shade planting: annuals, bulbs and perennials
Wet and dry soils: plants for
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