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Annual Biennial

Campanula rapunculus

rampion

An upright biennial, up to 90cm high, with spreading rhizomes and narrow, lance-shaped green leaves. Produces loose clusters of open funnel-shaped, pale purple flowers in its second summer

Other common names
rampion bellflower
ramps

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Size
Ultimate height
0.5–1 metres
Time to ultimate height
1–2 years
Ultimate spread
0.1–0.5 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Purple Green
Autumn
Winter
Position
  • Full sun
  • Partial shade
Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Campanulaceae
Native to the UK
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus

Campanula may be annuals, herbaceous or evergreen perennials, with bell or star-shaped, often blue, flowers in late spring or summer

Name status

Correct

Plant range
W & C Euras., N Afr

How to grow

Cultivation

Thrives in well-drained soil in sun or part-day shade. Protect from excess winter wet

Propagation

Propagate by seed or by division; plants can spread rapidly by rhizomes and by self-seeding

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildflower meadow
  • Wildlife gardens
Pruning

Cut back after flowering

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids, slugs and snails

Diseases

May be susceptible to powdery mildews and rust diseases

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