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Annual BiennialHerbaceous Perennial

Verbascum lychnitis

white mullein

A biennial or short-lived perennial forming a rosette of lance-shaped, mid-green leaves which may overwinter. In mid- to late summer produces a strongly upright, branched, flowering spike bearing yellow or white, saucer-shaped blooms

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Size
Ultimate height
1–1.5 metres
Time to ultimate height
1–2 years
Ultimate spread
0.5–1 metres
Growing conditions
Chalk
Loam
Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Alkaline
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Green
Summer Yellow White Green
Autumn Green
Winter Green
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Drought resistance
Yes
Hardiness
H6
Botanical details
Family
Scrophulariaceae
Native to the UK
Yes
Foliage
Semi evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright, Clump forming
Genus

Verbascum can be annuals, biennials, perennials or subshrubs mostly with hairy leaves and 5-petalled, saucer-shaped flowers

Name status

Correct

How to grow

Cultivation

Best in poor, well-drained, alkaline soil in full sun. In fertile soils, it can grow large and need support

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Cottage and informal garden
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Flower borders and beds
Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to caterpillars and figwort weevil

Diseases

May be susceptible to powdery mildews

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