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Provide an insulating, breathable carpet for your crops
A mulch is a soil covering used to keep weed growth to a minimum, to conserve soil moisture and help insulate plant roots from extremes of cold and hot weather.
Mulching with black plastic for instance is good for marrows and can be used to produce crops of potatoes without having to earth them up. Most mulches, however, are made from organic material - such as those used to improve the soil structure (compost, well-rotted manure, leafmould etc.). To be totally effective they need to be around 5cm (2in) thick, but mustn't make direct contact with the plants. More on mulches and mulching
Want to know where to find seed of a specific vegetable cultivar? View our vegetable seed suppliers list (pdf 245KB)
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Soil preparation
Positioning vegetables
Planning a vegetable garden
Watering vegetables
Mulching vegetable gardens
The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.