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How to save money in the garden with recycled materials

By sourcing stone from her neighbours and salvaging plants from old borders, Lisa created a restorative space using limited resources

Lisa’s garden at a glance:
  • Type of garden: back garden
  • Location: Greater Manchester
  • Budget: about £1,000, plus £500 for maintenance per year
  • Dimension: 400 square metres
  • Implementation phase: started in April 2023, ongoing
  • Key features: wildlife features, pergola, sensory plants, flower beds, slope

How the Wellbeing Garden began

Lisa Weston’s experience shows how a wellbeing garden can be created on a limited budget
Lisa Weston’s vision was to create a peaceful, nature-friendly space that could support her family’s wellbeing without exceeding a modest budget. The opportunity came in April 2023, when she purchased a patch of undeveloped children’s playground on a land bordering her house and existing front and back garden. Six months later, planning permission was granted and the journey of turning the space into a private garden began.

Planning stipulations required nature-friendly features, but these aligned perfectly with Lisa’s intentions. Not only did she want to build a garden that nurtured wellbeing, but one that also encouraged biodiversity and could be maintained with ease. She borrowed the landscape of the neighbouring woodland to create a sense of depth and serenity, reducing the need for intensive planting and making maintenance easier.

Budget and process

The garden was shaped in phases, allowing time to reflect and respond to the space
Raised beds were created using reclaimed timber and wildlife-friendly features
Lisa and her husband, Jonathan, approached the garden build with sustainability and creativity at its heart. Working with less than £1,000, they sourced materials from their surroundings.

“We didn’t have a budget when we started, but we’ve always tried to spend as little as possible by using recycled materials,” she said. “The stone we used to retain the large central flower bed, for example, came in part from an old chimney taken down by a builder who was working nearby and in part from old stone walling that my neighbours were getting rid of during their garden renovation. They were happy for me to take it, so that stone only cost me the price of a couple of boxes of chocolate that I bought for them as a thank you.”

The stone we used to retain the central flower bed came from my neighbours’ garden renovation, so it only cost me the price of two boxes of chocolate that I bought for them as a thank you.

Lisa Weston, home gardener
The wooden retaining edge near the bank has a similar story. The same builder gave Lisa and her husband some waste tanalised wood, which nearly covered their needs, and then they found a pallet and wood recycling merchant locally. The square raised beds were also made from repurposed pallet collars. “These proved extremely useful during the structuring of the garden as holders for excess soil and later for plants that needed a temporary home,” Lisa explained.

Even the plants were salvaged from a previous border or bought from the bargain corner in garden centres, with trees such as a hazel ‘Twister’, a white mulberry and a corkscrew willow bought at half price.

Many of plants are also abundant self-seeders, like aguilegia, foxgloves, lady’s mantle and astilbes; and friends often take them specimens that have grown too large for their own gardens, knowing Lisa and her husband have space to fill.

On the maintenance side, Lisa takes on tasks such as mowing and hedge-cutting, as she believes these keep her fit. “The garden is my outdoor gym. However, we use a local landscaping company for trimming the larger trees, as they also dispose of the cut branches, which is often a bigger job than the cutting itself,” she said.

This costs about £300 a year. Another £200 a year is spent on keeping the beds and pathways topped up with bark, whose initial cost was about £800.
Top tip

If buying from the bargain corner in garden centres, the RHS advises always checking plants for signs of disease.

Learnings: what challenges did you encounter?

Paths and beds were barked to keep the soil moist and easy to maintain
Wildlife has become a regular part of Lisa’s garden life, sometimes more enthusiastically than expected. “We never see the soft fruits – the deer and possibly the squirrels beat us to it!” said Lisa. 
 
“There are certain plants I can’t grow, like red hot pokers. I’ve been trying to grow a couple of climbing roses up the old trees on the perimeter, but they don’t stand a chance. Who would have thought we’d have deer invading the garden in the Manchester suburbs!” 

Initially, Lisa also had to deal with uneven terrain. “We were very lucky to be able to use a digger on site to get the land cleared and made into a uniform slope. However, the slope wasn’t practical. We carved it up by clipping some pallet collars together to create stepped, raised beds and by placing the stone edging in line with the natural contours. Then, through trial and error, we positioned sleepers to create a series of layers. We knew we wanted a flatter area at the bottom for a table and chairs and some rustic steps, and we eventually managed to transform that steep, muddy slope into a usable space.”

Even managing the garden during unpredictable weather proved challenging. “The first year was very wet, so  we had to put in an extra drain to take surplus water down the hill. By contrast, the following year was very dry, so we rescued two water butts from a neighbour and placed them under the gutters with the other three large water butts we already had, using them as containers to store rainwater.” The bark also helps in dry weather by keeping the soil moist.

Managing water in your garden

Managing water in your garden

Plants for places

Plants for places

How to choose plants for wet and dry soil

How to choose plants for wet and dry soil

Learnings: what went well?

Lisa’s husband, once indifferent to gardening, now takes pride in tending the plants
The section of Lisa’s garden that borders the woodland was originally designated as a children’s playground twenty years ago, but changes in ownership meant it was never landscaped. She bought the plot in 2023 and then waited six months for planning permission, so that she could reclassify it as a private garden and landscape the remaining land.

Although the process wasn’t particularly difficult, it was lengthy and required in-depth research. “We made the wise decision to get pre-planning advice from the local council first and to choose a local architect with good  knowledge of the area to handle our application. We did consider employing a planning specialist, but the fees were expensive and we felt we had the same, if not better, awareness of the site and the planning requirements due to the research we’d done ourselves.”

The planning advice included recommendations to make the conversion as nature-friendly as possible, such as planting a perimeter native hedge rather than installing fences, avoiding the removal of existing trees, including the inclusion of bee-friendly plants and adding bird boxes. “Planning stipulations meant we had to tick many nature-friendly boxes, but we had these requirements in mind anyway.”

Impact of the wellbeing garden so far

For Lisa, the garden has become a grounding ritual and most mornings begin with ten minutes under the veranda
Lisa’s garden has become a cherished space for her whole family and a daily source of calm, connection and quiet joy. Her husband now takes pride in choosing and tending the plants, while her son Blake and his friends spend more time on the veranda than indoors on their computer, drawn by the peaceful atmosphere.

Each element was chosen with intention, such as seating areas for both sun and shade and edible plants for seasonal engagement. A rich variety of textures, shapes and scents also adds to the experience, such as the perfume of roses, the texture of clover underfoot and the visual contrast between old and new areas of planting.
 
Bird feeders and hedging were added gradually to encourage natural visitors and now the garden bursts with wildlife. Even the distant hum of the road, 100 metres away, fades into the background, and visitors often describe the space as calming.

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The RHS is the UK’s gardening charity, helping people and plants to grow - nurturing a healthier, happier world, one person and one plant at a time.