Alder sucker

Alder sucker is common on alder and part of the biodiversity these trees support


Alder sucker nymphs

Quick facts

Common name - Alder sucker

1

Scientific name - Psylla alni

2

Plants affected - Alders, Alnus species

3

Main symptoms - White fluffy waxy covering on stems and foliage

4

Most active - Spring

5

What is alder sucker?

There are several species of or psyllid that can be encountered by gardeners, they are sucking true bugs. Alder sucker is only found on alder. The adults are similar in appearance to aphids and up to 5 mm long, green with clear wings. The nymphs are also green with some black markings and flattened in appearance however, they are usually covered in a white waxy secretion. A gallery and more information on psyllids can be found at British Bugs; more information on alder sucker here.

Symptoms

The nymphs of alder are covered by a ball of fluffy white waxy threads which can make its presence noticeable during the spring. They suck from the foliage during April-early June.

The adults, which lack the waxy secretions, are present from June-October. Overwintering eggs are laid on the shoots of alders (Alnus species) in the autumn.

Alder sucker does not usually affect the health of its host and is part of the alder trees support.

Management

The presence of white waxy deposits can be noticeable in the spring but this insect rarely has any effect on the health of alders. It is part of garden and control is undesirable.

RHS Guides, you may also like