Pinus contorta var. contorta

RHS Plant Profile
lodgepole pine

Other common names

mendocino shore pine

Synonyms

Pinus contorta subsp. bolanderi

Conifers Trees

A spreading conifer to around 15m tall and 7.5m wide forming an upright tree with a flat or irregularly rounded crownin sheltered spots but assuming a more shrub-like form with bent ortwistedbranches when grown incoastal areas and exposed to highwinds and salt spray. The needle-like leaves 3-6cm long are arranged in pairs and may be twisted; yellow-brown cones 3-7cm long are borne in pairs or clusters and their scales have a slender recurved spine

Position

Full sun

Soil Types

Loam, Sand

Max Height

Higher than 12 metres

Max Spread

4-8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
20–50 years
Max Spread
4-8 metres
Max Height
Higher than 12 metres

Growing Conditions

Loam Sand
Moisture
Well–drained
pH
Acid or Neutral

Position

Full sun
Aspect
South–facing or West–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H6
Drought Resistance
Yes

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Pinaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Columnar upright
Genus
Pinus can be shrubs or large, evergreen trees, some species with attractive bark, developing an irregular outline with age and bearing long needle-like leaves in bundles of 2, 3 or 5; conspicuous cones may fall or remain on the tree for years
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Western N America

How to Grow

Cultivation

Grow in a well drained, acid or neutral soil. See conifer cultivation for further advice

Propagation

Propagate by seed

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Coastal
  • Low Maintenance

Pruning

No pruning required

Pests

May be susceptible to adelgids, conifer aphid, sawfly larvae, and pine shoot moth

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus and needle cast diseases