Alnus cremastogyne

Trees

A fast-growing deciduous tree to 40m. The leaves are quite large - up to 15cm long, strong and green, on long stems. The female flowers are single green cylinders which hang from the branches. They show no autumn colour, the leaves simply dropping whilst still green in autumn

Position

Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Clay, Loam

Max Height

Higher than 12 metres

Max Spread

wider than 8 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
20–50 years
Max Spread
wider than 8 metres
Max Height
Higher than 12 metres

Growing Conditions

Clay Loam
Moisture
Poorly–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Betulaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Spreading branched
Genus
Alnus are vigorous deciduous trees and large shrubs with rounded leaves and often conspicuous catkins in winter
Name Status
Correct

How to Grow

Cultivation

It is a nitrogen-fixer so can grow on poor soil. Suited to river banks on permanently damp soil in good light. For more information see tree cultivation.

Propagation

Propagate by hardwood cuttings or seed. For more advice see our information on how to propagate from seed (tree/shrub

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Architectural
  • Banks and slopes

Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

May be susceptible to alder leaf beetle, alder sucker and leaf-mining sawflies

Diseases

May be susceptible to phytophthora root rot and honey fungus