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Alnus incana 'Angustissima'

A medium-growing deciduous tree to 20m. The green leaves are reduced almost to a skeleton around the veins, making a delicate feather and casting much less shade. There is a brief period of light yellow leaves before they fall in autumn. In late winter the purple-brown male catkins open cream to 8cm long and female woody cones are held in clusters right through the winter.

Size
Ultimate height
Higher than 12 metres
Time to ultimate height
20–50 years
Ultimate spread
Wider than 8 metres
Growing conditions
Clay
Loam
Moisture
Poorly–drained
pH
Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Colour & scent
StemFlowerFoliageFruit
Spring Cream Green
Summer Green
Autumn Green Yellow Brown
Winter Brown Purple Brown
Position
  • Full sun
Aspect

East–facing or North–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H7
Botanical details
Family
Betulaceae
Native to GB / Ireland
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Habit
Spreading branched, Columnar upright
Genus

Alnus are vigorous deciduous trees and large shrubs with rounded leaves and often conspicuous catkins in winter

Name status

Accepted

How to grow

Cultivation

It is a nitrogen-fixer so can grow on poor soil. Suited to river banks on permanently damp soil in good light. For more information see tree cultivation.

Propagation

Propagate from hardwood cuttings in autumn

Suggested planting locations and garden types
  • Architectural
  • Banks and slopes
Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

May be susceptible to alder leaf beetle, alder sucker and leaf-mining sawflies

Diseases

May be susceptible to phytophthora root rot and honey fungus

Get involved

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