Agave

RHS Genus Guide
Grown for their striking appearance, these sculptural succulents cannot withstand frost so are usually grown in containers in conservatories or greenhouses. Outdoors, they can be used in summer bedding schemes or in large containers to make a focal point.

Common name: Century plant

RHS / Tim Sandall

Appearance

Thick, firm, succulent leaves are pointed at the tip and can have spiny margins or curling, thread-like filaments. Most are greyish-green, sometimes edged with creamy white or yellow.

Preferences

Agaves need very free-draining, gritty soil, in full sun. In containers, use peat-free cactus compost or other good quality peat-free compost with added grit for drainage.

Dislikes

Agaves dislike overly fertile soil, especially if permanently moist. They will not grow in shade.

Did you know?

Commercially, agaves have long been cultivated for their fibres (sisal) and to make alcoholic drinks, including tequila.
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