© RHS / Joanna Kossak

Introducing...

Berberis

Common name: Barberry

Some of the most useful and versatile shrubs, berberis are hardy, reliable and easy to grow. The dense habit and abundant flowers of evergreen species make them invaluable as wildlife-friendly hedging and screening, while the brightly coloured foliage of deciduous species lends them to eye-catching mixed borders. 

Looks

Deciduous and evergreen shrubs ranging in size from dwarf species 30cm (1ft) tall to large border species 5m (16ft) tall. Stems contain bright yellow wood and are covered in sharp, three-pointed spines. Most have toothed, linear to egg-shaped leaves, deep green and glossy in evergreen species. Clusters of cup-shaped yellow or orange flowers are borne in late spring and are loved by bees and other pollinators. These are followed in autumn by colourful spherical to sausage-shaped berries.

Likes

Berberis will grow in any free-draining soil in full sun or light shade. Those grown for their ornamental berries and autumn leaf colour, like cultivars of the popular B. thunbergii, are best in full sun.

Dislikes

Plants will not tolerate a very wet or waterlogged soil and may struggle in excessively dry conditions. Flowering will be poor in deep shade.  

Did you know?

One of the most commonly cultivated barberries, Berberis darwinii AGM, was named after the naturalist Charles Darwin, who discovered it in 1835 during his voyage to South America. 

Growing guide

Browse berberis

Deciduous berberis by size

Evergreen berberis by size

Best berberis for foliage colour

Best berberis for colourful flowers & fruit

Berberis we recommend

Buy berberis from RHSplants.co.uk

Every purchase supports the work of the RHS

Useful advice

Garden security

Garden security

Hedges: selection

Hedges: selection

Trees and shrubs: planting

Trees and shrubs: planting

Get involved

The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place.