Antirrhinum (snapdragon) trial 2026

Objectives and purpose of the trial

This trial will compare new and established Antirrhinum (snapdragon) cultivars grown in open ground and in pots within the Floral Fantasia area at RHS Hyde Hall in Essex. Antirrhinums have not been comprehensively trialled by the RHS for over 20 years, despite significant advances in breeding and the introduction of many new cultivars. The trial will include dwarf, medium and tall plants, including those bred specifically for cut flower production, to reflect the breadth of types now available. It aims to reassess the range and identify reliable, high-performing cultivars, with the best performers put forward for the RHS Recommended: Award of Garden Merit.
Lively mixes of snapdragons in brilliant shades at RHS Hyde Hall
A bumblebee pausing for a quick feed on a vivid pink snapdragon

Plants and location

What was planted?

Bringing together a varied selection from breeders and growers across the industry, this trial features 132 snapdragon cultivars, representing a broad spectrum of colours, sizes and growth habits. Of these, 119 are planted in the ground, including 28 selected for cut‑flower production. A further 13 cultivars are being grown in containers, nine of which are trailing types.

Snapdragons are cheerful cottage garden plants and are included on the RHS Plants for Pollinators list. Their distinctive ‘snap’ flower structure is adapted for pollination by heavier insects such as bumblebees and solitary bees, which have the strength to open the hinged blooms and access their pollen and nectar.

Highly versatile, they are suited to wildlife‑friendly gardens, ornamental borders, containers and hanging baskets, as well as cut‑flower production. They are generally low-maintenance, easy to grow, and straightforward to raise from seed, making them accessible to gardeners of all experience levels.

Throughout the trial, key stages of development are being recorded, from length of flowering to plant height. Each entry is photographed to capture overall habit and floral detail, with group images taken to assess uniformity and consistency within cultivars.

Where was it planted?

Antirrhinum entries were planted both in the open ground and in containers within the Floral Fantasia area at RHS Hyde Hall, where they are arranged to provide vertical interest, vibrant colour and a succession of blooms across the summer season. Selected cultivars have also been incorporated into a garden-style setting nearby, offering a more naturalistic contrast to the formal trial layout and demonstrating their versatility in mixed planting schemes. Here are some considerations for planting out snapdragons:

  • Grow in a sunny position in well-draining soil
  • They typically flower from June to October
  • They are classed as short-lived tender perennials, often grown as annuals for summer colour
  • Deadheading (removing spent flowers) can help extend the flowering period

  • Providing reasonable space between plants will help increase air flow around the plants and reduce their chances of getting rust
  • They are very attractive to bees, especially bumblebees and solitary bees
  • They are ideal for wildlife and cottage gardens

Antirrnhinum facts

Snapdragons can detect the unique vibrations of visiting insects and adjust their nectar in real time. They increase sugar levels and nectar volume for effective pollinators like bumblebees, but produce less rewarding nectar when they sense nectar thieves, helping the plant favour visitors that aid its reproduction.

Judges and criteria

Judges of the trial

A diverse panel of 13 expert judges will assess the trial, bringing together a breadth of experience from across the horticultural world. Their collective knowledge spans plant growing and breeding, retail, journalism, cut flower production and floristry, ensuring a well-rounded and informed evaluation.

The judging panel is supported primarily by the RHS Herbaceous Plant Expert Group, a respected body of highly experienced horticultural professionals. Additional expertise is provided by members of the RHS Tender Ornamental Expert Group, further strengthening the depth of insight behind the trial.

The 2026 Antirrhinum judging panel includes: Michael Smith (Trial Chair and owner of W.D. Smith & Son Nurseries), Phil Johnson (managing director and breeder of English Sweet Peas, RHS Herbaceous Expert Group member and owner of Lion Seeds), Paul Hansord (former managing director at Thompson and Morgan), Nicola Speechly-Watson (horticulturist and former flower grower and florist), Stuart Lowen (former marketing manager at Ball Colegrave), Adele Dyer (principal researcher and writer at Which?), Michael Perry (Mr Plant Geek, plant promoter, influencer, presenter and RHS Tender Ornamental Expert Group member), Jim Marshall (RHS Herbaceous Plant Expert Group member), Sue Marshall (honouree of the RHS Herbaceous Plant Expert Group), Alison Mulvaney (former seed marketing and technical manager at Unwins and Fothergills), Christine Howard (Managing director at Howard Nurseries) and Veronica Lorraine (Horticulture features and gardening editor at The Sun).

Judging criteria

The following factors are all taken into consideration as part of the judging of the trial:

  • Habit
  • Colour and appeal
  • Vigour and health

  • Flower performance and longevity
  • Pest and disease resistance

Snapdragons being checked as the display builds in June 2026
A vibrant patchwork of snapdragons stealing the show

Cultivation

Planting process

Young Antirrhinum plants were delivered to RHS Hyde Hall from W.D. Smith & Son Nursery in late April 2026. Supplied in 1L pots, the entries were placed in quarantine for one week before being planted out by the Garden team in early May 2026, either into pots or directly into the open ground trial beds.

Prior to planting, each trial bed underwent soil analysis to confirm suitability for the trial. The results indicated that conditions were appropriate, providing a reliable basis for assessment. In line with the findings, no fertiliser or mulch was incorporated into the soil before planting.

For the ground-grown entries, each cultivar is represented by five plants arranged in a row, with sufficient spacing between entries to allow for consistent development and clear visual comparison. The pot-grown entries were planted in 10L pots using a standardised growing medium, ensuring consistency and minimising the influence of external variables. Each pot contains three plants of a single entry.

As the trial site is notably exposed and prone to strong winds, the cut-flower cultivars were staked in June 2026 to provide additional support.

How we’re managing plant health

Antirrhinum plants can be susceptible to rust, so the horticulturists will be carefully monitoring the plants for any early signs of infection. If rust does appear, affected material and plants will be promptly removed to help stop it from spreading. To support this, a seep-hose irrigation system has been installed, delivering water directly to the soil without wetting the foliage. This helps create less favourable conditions for rust to develop and keeps the plants healthier overall.

Antirrhinums have not been trialled in 20 years, so it will be exciting to see how far their breeding has advanced during this time.

Mandy Elison-Tout, RHS Trials Coordinator

Discoveries

While carrying out the trial, a lot of time is spent observing the plants, and details were noticed that did not relate to the formal trial assessment. Here are some of the interesting findings from the trial so far:
Rust on snapdragons

Rust among the planting | July 2026

Antirrhinum ‘Opus Pink’ has been a popular variety in the trial and was sturdy enough not to need staking. However, rust was discovered on the plants and had already started to spread to neighbouring varieties. To help prevent further spread, the affected row will need to be removed, demonstrating how important disease resistance is alongside colour, vigour and overall garden performance.

Antirrhinum ‘Opus Appleblossom’

People’s Choice sneak peek | July 2026

The bi-colour snapdragons have been real standouts with visitors so far, drawing plenty of attention for their eye-catching flower combinations. Among them, the cut flower variety Antirrhinum ‘Opus Appleblossom’ has emerged as a clear favourite, with many visitors highlighting its striking blooms and strong garden appeal. As the season continues, it will be interesting to see whether it can maintain its position as the frontrunner in the People's Choice vote.

Staking snapdragons

Staking methods | May–June 2026

The snapdragons shot up quickly and soon needed some extra support. The initial plan was to use netting, as this better reflects how many people would grow them at home, but staking worked really well in the trial. It kept the plants steady and made weeding much easier, so it's a method that could be used again in this setting.

Shiryu Kiss

From RHS Chelsea to RHS Hyde Hall | May 2026

The snapdragon trial includes a notable contender, Antirrhinum ‘Shiryu Kiss’, a finalist in the RHS Chelsea Plant of the Year 2026 competition. Although it narrowly missed out on the top prize, this truly perennial cultivar offers a remarkable display of purple flowers over an exceptionally long season, combined with excellent resistance to rust and powdery mildew. A strong performance in the trial could see it win over the judges and secure its place as a future RHS award-winning plant.

Did you know?

Snapdragons get their name from their flower shape, which acts like a tiny pair of jaws. Only strong insects such as bumblebees can force them open, making them perfectly designed to work with specific pollinators.

Suppliers to the trial

  • Syngenta (trade only)
  • Sakata (trade only)
  • Ball (trade only)
  • Volmary (trade only)

  • HemGenetics (trade only)
  • D.T. Brown – Mr. Fothergills (trade only)
  • Plants of Distinction (trade only)
  • Bred by Peter Moore

List of plants in the trial

View all the Antirrhinum on trial at RHS Hyde Hall
  • Antirrhinum PRETTY IN PINK (‘Pmoore07’) 
  • Antirrhinum TOM THUMB (mixed) 
  • Antirrhinum majus CANDELABRA ORANGE (Candelabra Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus CANDELABRA PURPLE (Candelabra Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus CANDELABRA YELLOW (Candelabra Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus DAZZLING LIPS LEMON 
  • Antirrhinum majus DAZZLING LIPS PINK 
  • Antirrhinum majus DAZZLING LIPS YELLOW EYE 
  • Antirrhinum majus SNAPSHOT BURGUNDY BIOCOLOUR (‘PAS1192831’) (Snapshot Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus SNAPSHOT CORAL BIOCOLOUR (‘PAS1192830’) (Snapshot Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus SNAPSHOT ORANGE (‘PAS409638’) (Snapshot Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus SNAPSHOT PINK (‘PAS409640’) (Snapshot Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus SNAPSHOT PURPLE (‘PAS409644’) (Snapshot Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus SNAPSHOT RED BICOLOUR (‘PAS425813’) (Snapshot Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus SNAPSHOT RED (‘PAS409646’) (Snapshot Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus SNAPSHOT WHITE (‘PAS409664’) (Snapshot Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus SNAPSHOT YELLOW (‘PAS409666’) (Snapshot Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Admiral Crimson’ (Admiral Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Admiral Pink’ (Admiral Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Admiral Pink Bicolour’ (Admiral Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Admiral Purple’ (Admiral Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Admiral White’
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Admiral Yellow’ (Admiral Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus Antiquity Series mixed 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Bridal Pink’ (Bridal Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Showers Deep Purple’ (Candy Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Showers Orange’ (Candy Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Showers Pink’ (Candy Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Showers Rose’ (Candy Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Showers White’ (Candy Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Showers Yellow’ (Candy Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Tops Orange’ (Candy Tops Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Tops Pink Bicolour’ (Candy Tops Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Tops Red’ (Candy Tops Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Tops Rose’ (Candy Tops Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Tops White’ (Candy Tops Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Candy Tops Yellow’ (Candy Tops Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Chantilly Bronze’ (Chantilly Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Chantilly Light Salmon’ (Chantilly Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Chantilly Pink’ (Chantilly Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Cherry Twist’ (Twist Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Appleblossom’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Burgundy Bicolour’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Lilac’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Orange’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Orange Bicolour’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Pink’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Purple’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Red’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Red Bicolour’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Scarlet’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Sunset’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop White’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Crackle and Pop Yellow’ (Crackle & Pop Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘DoubleShot Appleblossom’ (DoubleShot Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘DoubleShot Crimson Red’ (DoubleShot Series) (d) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘DoubleShot Hot Pink’ (DoubleShot Series) (d) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘DoubleShot Orange Bicolor’ (DoubleShot Series) (d) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘DoubleShot Peach’ (DoubleShot Series) (d) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘DoubleShot Yellow’ (DoubleShot Series) (d) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘DoubleShot Yellow Red Heart’ (DoubleShot Series) (d) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers Apricot Bicolour’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers Coral Bicolour’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers Deep Bronze’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers Lilac’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers Purple’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers Red and Yellow Bicolour’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers Rose’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers Rose Pink’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers Scarlet’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers White’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers Wine Bicolour’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Floral Showers Yellow’ (Floral Showers Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Legend Double Pink’ (Legend Series) (d) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Legend Sherbet Lemons’ (Legend Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Legend Sugar Candy’ (Legend Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Liberty Classic Crimson’ (Liberty Classic Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Liberty Classic Lavender’ (Liberty Classic Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Liberty Classic Rose Pink’ (Liberty Classic Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Liberty Classic White’ (Liberty Classic Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Madame Butterfly Bronze’ (Madame Butterfly Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Madame Butterfly Bronze/White’ (Madame Butterfly Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Madame Butterfly Cherry Bronze’ (Madame Butterfly Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Madame Butterfly Ivory’ (Madame Butterfly Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Madame Butterfly Pink’ (Madame Butterfly Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Madame Butterfly Red’ (Madame Butterfly Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Madame Butterfly Rose’ (Madame Butterfly Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Madame Butterfly Yellow’ (Madame Butterfly Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Mango Twist’ (Twist Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Opus III Yellow’ (Opus III Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Opus III/IV Early Bronze’ (Opus III/IV Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Opus III/IV Fresh White’ (Opus III/IV Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Opus III/IV Red’ (Opus III/IV Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Overture II Orange’ (Overture II Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Rembrandt’
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Rocket White’ (Rocket Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus rust resistant mixed 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sachmo’ (mixed) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snapstar Champagne’ (Snapstar Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snapstar Pink’ (Snapstar Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snapstar White’ (Snapstar Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snaptastic Magenta’ (Snaptastic Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snaptastic Pink’ (Snaptastic Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snaptastic Red’ (Snaptastic Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snaptastic Scarlet Orange’ (Snaptastic Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snaptastic Yellow’ (Snaptastic Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snaptini Burgundy Bicolour’ (Snaptini Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snaptini Rose Bicolour’ (Snaptini Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snaptini White’ (Snaptini Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Snaptini Yellow’ (Snaptini Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sonnet Burgundy’ (Sonnet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sonnet Carmine’ (Sonnet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sonnet Crimson’ (Sonnet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sonnet Orange Scarlet’ (Sonnet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sonnet Pink’ (Sonnet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sonnet Rose’ (Sonnet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sonnet White’ (Sonnet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sonnet Yellow’ (Sonnet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sweet Duet Bright Yellow’ (Sweet Duet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sweet Duet Citrus’ (Sweet Duet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sweet Duet Deep Orange’ (Sweet Duet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sweet Duet Deep Red’ (Sweet Duet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sweet Duet Peach’ (Sweet Duet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum majus ‘Sweet Duet Rose Shades’ (Sweet Duet Series) 
  • Antirrhinum ‘Opus Appleblossom’ (Opus III/IV Series) 
  • Antirrhinum ‘Opus Early White’ (Opus III/IV Series) 
  • Antirrhinum ‘Opus Lavender’ (Opus III/IV Series) 
  • Antirrhinum ‘Opus Pink’ (Opus III/IV Series) 
  • Antirrhinum ‘Opus White’ (Opus III/IV Series) 
  • Antirrhinum ‘Overture Pink’ (Overture II Series) 
  • Antirrhinum ‘Overture Red’ (Overture II Series) 
  • Antirrhinum ‘Overture White’ (Overture II Series) 
  • Antirrhinum ‘Overture Yellow’ (Overture II Series) 
  • Antirrhinum ‘Shiryu Kiss’
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