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Fruit EdibleTrees

Cydonia oblonga 'Krymsk' (F)

quince 'Krymsk'

A medium-sized deciduous tree reaching around 6m. It has green leaves and white-pale pink self-sterile flowers which develop into bright yellow fragrant fruit. The skin is smooth and they are reputed to ripen enough to be edible fresh

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Ultimate height

4–8 metres

Time to ultimate height

5–10 years

Ultimate spread

2.5–4 metres

Clay

Loam

Sand

Moisture

Moist but well–drained

pH

Acid, Neutral

	Stem	Flower	Foliage	Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Full sun

Aspect

East–facing or South–facing or West–facing

Exposure

Sheltered

Hardiness
Hardiness ratings
All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets
H1a: under glass all year (>15C)
H1b: can be grown outside in the summer (10 - 15)
H1c: can be grown outside in the summer (5 - 10)
H2: tolerant of low temperatures, but not surviving being frozen (1 to 5)
H3: hardy in coastal and relatively mild parts of the UK (-5 to 1)
H4: hardy through most of the UK (-10 to -5)
H5: hardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe winters (-15 to -10)
H6: hardy in all of UK and northern Europe (-20 to -15)
H7: hardy in the severest European continental climates (< -20)

Botanical details

Family: Rosaceae
Native to GB / Ireland: No
Foliage: Deciduous
Habit: Spreading branched
Potentially harmful: Seeds contain toxins so these should be removed if you are considering eating the fruit, usually grown as an ornamental shrub. Pets: Fruit are ornamental - not to be eaten - see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants for further information and useful contact numbers
Genus: Cydonia are large deciduous shrubs with simple, ovate leaves and 5-petalled, bowl-shaped pink or white flowers, followed by pear-like fruits, edible when ripe
Name status: Unresolved

How to grow

Cultivation

Grow in deep, fertile, moist but well-drained soil in a warm, sheltered spot. For more advice see quince cultivation

Propagation

Propagate from semi-ripe cuttings in summer and hardwood cuttings in autumn or early winter, but if parent if grafted, the height will be much taller. If so, propagate by grafting onto correct rootstock

Suggested planting locations and garden types

Cottage and informal garden
Edible fruit

Pruning

Pruning group 1

Pests

May be susceptible to aphids

Diseases

May be susceptible to quince leaf blight, brown rot, fireblight and powdery mildews

Get involved

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