Betula pendula
silver birch
An elegant medium-sized deciduous tree with slender drooping twigs. Bark white, becoming black and rugged at base. Leaves ovate, yellow in autumn. Flowers in catkins
Other common names
bed wenbirk tree
see morecommon birch
European white birch
lady birch
lady of the woods
warty birch
weeping birch
Synonyms
Betula alba
Size
Ultimate height
Higher than 12 metresTime to ultimate height
20–50 yearsUltimate spread
Wider than 8 metresGrowing conditions
Moisture
Moist but well–drained, Well–drainedpH
Acid, Alkaline, NeutralColour & scent
| Stem | Flower | Foliage | Fruit | |
| Spring | White | Brown | Green | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summer | White | Green | Brown | |
| Autumn | White | Yellow | ||
| Winter | White |
Position
- Full sun
- Partial shade
Aspect
North–facing or South–facing or West–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered Hardiness
H7Botanical details
- Family
- Betulaceae
- Native to the UK
- Yes
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Habit
- Pendulous weeping
- Genus
Betula can be deciduous trees or shrubs, usually colouring well in autumn and often with striking white, pink, or peeling brown bark; separate male and female catkins open before or with the leaves in spring
- Name status
Correct
- Plant range
- W Eurasia
How to grow
Cultivation
Will grow in a wide range of situations. Effective when planted in small groups or as a multi-stemmed specimen
Propagation
Propagate by seed, softwood cuttings or grafting
Suggested planting locations and garden types
- Wildlife gardens
- Low Maintenance
Pruning
Pests
Sawflies, aphids and leaf- mining sawflies may be a problem
Diseases
A rust and a leaf spot may be a problem
Get involved
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