Small prunus (ornamental cherry)

RHS Genus Guide

Do you yearn for a flowering cherry tree but don’t have the space? Need an unusual shrub for a mixed planting? Or want a compact shrub with year-round interest for a container on the patio? Look no further than the smaller ornamental Prunus – a diverse group of small trees and shrubs 1–2.5m tall that are ideal for a range of garden situations.

Botanical name: Prunus

Common name: flowering cherry

Appearance

Most of these Prunus bear a profusion of small, single, pale pink or white flowers in spring, though there are varieties with deeper pink or double flowers and some that bloom in winter. Interesting foliage is another feature, with varied shapes from small and finely toothed to long and narrow. Many have good autumn colour, and one has deep red-purple leaves from spring to autumn.

Preferences

Grow in moist but well-drained, moderately fertile soil. A sunny, open position is best for a good blossom display. Shelter from strong winds will help prevent damage to the flowers. Site very early flowering ones where they have protection from frost.

Dislikes

Avoid poorly drained or waterlogged soils, which can lead to root problems and poor growth, and make sure any containers allow for good drainage. Plants on very dry soil, or in heavy shade, will struggle to give a good display.

Did you know?

‘Kojo-no-mai’, a variety of Prunus incisa, means ‘flight of butterflies’, describing its cloud of dainty, pale pink blossoms. With unusual, zigzag branches, pretty foliage and good autumn colour it adds interest year-round and is loved by pollinators too.

RHS Growing Guide