Hedera helix

RHS Plant Profile
common ivy

Other common names

bentwood, bindwood, common English ivy, ivory, ivy gum plant, love united, Crimean ivy, eiddew

Synonyms

Hedera helix 'Taurica'
Hedera helix f. caucasigena
Hedera burgalensis
Hedera caucasigena

Plants for pollinators
Climber Wall Shrub

A vigorous, self-clinging climber with three- to five-lobed, glossy, evergreen leaves, often with pale green veins, and some reddish or bronzy colours in autumn. Mature plants produce bushy, non-clinging branches with diamond-shaped leaves, and small, nectar-rich, greenish-yellow flowers in clusters of rounded heads in autumn, followed by black berries in winter. An important wildlife plant, providing food, shelter and nest sites for many birds, insects and small mammals

Position

Full shade, Full sun, Partial shade

Soil Types

Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand

Max Height

8-12 metres

Max Spread

2.5-4 metres

Size

Time to Maturity
10–20 years
Max Spread
2.5-4 metres
Max Height
8-12 metres

Growing Conditions

Chalk Clay Loam Sand
Moisture
Moist but well–drained or Well–drained
pH
Acid or Alkaline or Neutral

Position

Full shade Full sun Partial shade
Aspect
South–facing or North–facing or West–facing or East–facing
Exposure
Exposed or Sheltered
Hardiness
H5
Drought Resistance
Yes

Colour & Scent

Season Stem Flower Foliage Fruit
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter

Botanical Details

Family
Araliaceae
Native to GB/Ireland
Yes
Foliage
Evergreen
Habit
Climbing
Potentially harmful
Harmful if eaten: skin irritant/allergen. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling. Pets (dogs, cats, rabbits, rodents): Harmful if eatenskin irritant/allergen. For further information and contact numbers regarding pets, see the HTA guide to potentially harmful plants
Genus
Hedera are evergreen climbing shrubs clinging by aerial roots. Clusters of small yellow-green flowers are followed by usually black berries. Foliage of flowering shoots is often less deeply lobed than that of the sterile, climbing shoots
Name Status
Correct
Plant Range
Europe, W Asia

How to Grow

Cultivation

Tolerant of a range of soils and conditions, ivy grows best in fertile, humus-rich, well-drained, alkaline soil in a sheltered spot; see hedera (ivy) cultivation. As a tough, long-lived plant, with the ability to spread rapidly, it is not always welcome. However it can be tolerated, even encouraged, in many garden situations such as ground cover in deep shade, or masking an ugly fence. See ivy on buildings and fences, and ivy on trees and as groundcover for more information

Propagation

Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer. Cuttings from adult growth will produce shrubby, non-climbing plants

Suggested planting locations and garden types

  • Coastal
  • Wildlife gardens
  • Low Maintenance
  • Banks and slopes
  • Ground cover
  • Wall side borders

Pruning

Pruning group 11 at any time

Pests

May be susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite, scale insects, vine weevil and aphids

Diseases

May be susceptible to honey fungus (rarely) and a leaf spot