Pine

Pine

RHS Genus Guide

Pines are evergreen conifers, ranging from compact dwarf forms to majestic forest trees. They provide year-round structure and a sweetly resinous aroma, especially in hot weather. Larger pines can make good screening when young and add height and character to a garden as they mature. Once established, pines are tolerant of drought and exposure, making them suitable for coastal and challenging sites. Varieties of more modest size can be incorporated into mixed borders while dwarf selections suit rock gardens and island beds or can be grown in containers.

Botanical name: Pinus

Common name: pine

Appearance

Pines are characterised by their needle-like leaves, borne in clusters, and distinctive woody cones. Their habit varies from low and spreading, to tall, upright trees with rugged, often picturesque bark.

Preferences

They prefer an open position and thrive in full sun and well-drained soil. They are mostly not fussy about soil pH and do well in sandy or light soils.

Dislikes

Poor drainage and heavy, waterlogged soils can lead to root problems. Many pines dislike deep shade, which can result in sparse growth and poor form. They dislike root disturbance.

Did you know?

Pine resin has been used for centuries in products such as turpentine, while pine cones have a wide range of decorative uses from winter wreaths to creating character animals for children.

RHS Growing Guide